Iraqis told civilian deaths were 'unfortunate'
By: MARK WALKER --- Staff Writer | Wednesday, May 30, 2007 12:53 PM PDT ∞

United States Marine Lt. Col. Jeffrey R. Chessani walks to a preliminary hearing where he is charged with violation of a lawful order and dereliction of duty Wednesday May 30, 2007 at Camp Pendlelton, Calif. Chessani is one of four officers charged for alleged failure to investigate and report the deaths of 24 Iraqi civilians.
Associated Press
CAMP PENDLETON ---- Iraqi officials were told shortly after 24 civilians died at the hands of Camp Pendleton Marines in Haditha in 18 months ago that while the deaths were unfortunate, they stemmed solely from the local populace allowing insurgents to use homes to stage attacks against U.S. troops.
Testifying via videotape recorded in March because he is now back in Iraq, Marine 1st Lt. Max Frank said he was told by his superiors to provide that explanation to local hospital officials when he delivered the bodies to the facility's morgue the night of Nov. 19, 2005.
"We were to explain to the Iraqis that the Marines were sorry about this, but this is what happens when you allow terrorists to use homes to attack Marines," Frank said during the opening day of a hearing to determine if Lt. Col. Jeffrey Chessani should be tried for dereliction of duty for failing to order an investigation into the deaths.
Chessani faces two counts of dereliction of duty and violation of a lawful order for his role in the Haditha case, an incident that spawned worldwide condemnation of the Marines when brought to light in early 2006.
Chessani, 43, faces more than two years in prison and dismissal from the service he has been a part of for 19 years if ultimately ordered to trial, convicted and sentenced to the maximum.
Frank was called by prosecutors to explain his role in collecting the bodies and why he, like Chessani and three other officers charged in December with dereliction for failing to order an investigation, did not believe a probe was necessary.
"I didn't have any reason to believe that what they had done was done on purpose," Frank said, later adding that he did not believe the deaths represented a violation of the rules of engagement or international laws of armed conflict. "I assumed they had taken fire and they had made a mistake."
When hospital officials began collecting the dead from the back of two Humvees, Frank said several were visibly upset and that one vomited.
Many of the bodies were simply loaded into the back of the Humvees and covered with plastic trash bags because the Marine had only five body bags available, Frank said. The dead included several women and children, including a group of at least five children and two women found in one bedroom, he testified.
The civilians were killed after a roadside bomb destroyed a Humvee, killing a lance corporal and injuring two other Marines.
Five of the Iraqis, all men, were killed when they emerged from a car that drove up shortly after the bombing. The 19 other Iraqis died during house clearing operations led by Staff Sgt. Frank Wuterich, who is charged with 13 counts of homicide. Two other enlisted men also face homicide charges.
Chessani's attorneys contend the Colorado native reported everything he knew and should not be facing criminal charges. The former commander of Camp Pendleton's 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment was relieved from that post when the unit returned from Iraq in April 2006, a decision that his attorneys say has effectively ended in career.
Chessani's case is being presided over by Col. Christopher Conlin, an infantry officer who is being assisted by a Marine lawyer.
The hearing is expected to last through the end of next week and could include up to 40 or more witnesses in addition to thousands of pages of investigative documents.
Before the hearing began, Chessani's attorney, Brian Rooney, told reporters that no requirement was in place in 2005 mandating that civilian deaths arising out of a combat situation required an investigation. Such a requirement was instituted by the Marine Corps in 2006, he said.
Rooney said Chessani has nothing to hide.
"We want to make sure the American public know their officers didn't cover up anything," he said. "We are really eating our own and the terrorists are laughing in their caves and getting everything they want."
Chessani's hearing is the second in the Haditha incident. A similar hearing for Capt. Randy Stone, also charged with dereliction, took place earlier this month. No decision has been reached over whether Stone will be ordered to court-martial.
See Thursdays' North County Times for a full report on Wednesday's hearing.
Contact staff writer Mark Walker at (760) 740-3529 or mlwalker@nctimes.com.